Bogduk N, Macintosh JE. The applied anatomy of the thoracolumbar fascia. 1984; Spine 9: 164-170.

Bogduk N, Macintosh JE, Pearcy MJ. A universal model of the lumbar back muscles in the standing position. 1992; Spine 17: 897-913

Bogduk N. Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine. 1997; 3rd Ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh

Gracevetsky S, Farfan H, Helleur C. The abdominal mechanism. 1985; Spine 10: 317-324.

Granata KP. Marras WS. Cost-benefit of muscle cocontraction against protecting against spinal instability. 2000;

Kamali N. Evaluation of total and semental lumbar lordosis using radiographic interpretation. 2003; Babol Quarterly Journal Volum 5 , Number 3:

Hides JA, Stokes MD, Saide M, Jull GA, Cooper ID. Evidence of lumbar multifidus muscle wasting ipselateral to symptoms in patients with acute/subacute low back pain. 1994; Spine;19.165-

Hides JA, Richardson CA & Jull GA. Multifidus recovery is not automatic following resolution of acute  first episode low back pain. 1996;Spine

Johansson H et al. A sensory role for the cruciate ligaments. 1991;Clinical orthopaedic and related research.268.161-178.

Saal JA & Saal JS.   Nonoperative treatment of herniated lumbar intervertebral discs with radiculopathy. An outcome study. 1989;Spine:14,431-437.

Wilke, H.-J., Wolf, S., Claes, L. E., Arand, M., Wiesend, A. Stability increase of the lumbar spine with different muscle groups.- A biomechanicaJ in vitro study. 1995 Spine 20, 192-198.

NERVES

Cavanaugh, Kallakuri, and Ozaktay. Lumbar facet pain:biomechanics, neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.  1996;J Biomech 29: 1117-1129

Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, and Bogduk N. The sacroiliac joint in chronic low back pain.1995; Spine 20:31-37.

NUTRITION

Wilke H-J, Neef P,  Caimi M, Hoogland T,  Lutz E.  New In Vivo Measurements of Pressures in the Intervertebral Disc in Daily Life1999; SPINE Volume 24: 755–762

Adams MA, Hutton WC. The effect of posture on the fluid content of lumbar intervertebral discs. 1983;Spine 8:665-671

Aaras, A, Horgen, G., and Ro, O. (2000) Work with Visual Display Unit: Health consequences. International J Human-Computer Interaction. 12(1) 107-134.

Lueder R. Anatomical, physiological and health Considerations relevant to the SwingSeat. 2002; Ergonomics Review.

Gorman JD. The cause of Lumbar Back Pain; Eversley, England, Gorman, 1983. Ibid pp 95-106